Ink class
A convenience widget for drawing images and other decorations on Material widgets, so that InkWell and InkResponse splashes will render over them.
Ink splashes and highlights, as rendered by InkWell and InkResponse, draw on the actual underlying Material, under whatever widgets are drawn over the material (such as Text and Icons). If an opaque image is drawn over the Material (maybe using a Container or DecoratedBox), these ink effects will not be visible, as they will be entirely obscured by the opaque graphics drawn above the Material.
This widget draws the given Decoration directly on the Material, in the same way that InkWell and InkResponse draw there. This allows the splashes to be drawn above the otherwise opaque graphics.
An alternative solution is to use a MaterialType.transparency material above the opaque graphics, so that the ink responses from InkWells and InkResponses will be drawn on the transparent material on top of the opaque graphics, rather than under the opaque graphics on the underlying Material.
Limitations
This widget is subject to the same limitations as other ink effects, as described in the documentation for Material. Most notably, the position of an Ink widget must not change during the lifetime of the Material object unless a LayoutChangedNotification is dispatched each frame that the position changes. This is done automatically for ListView and other scrolling widgets, but is not done for animated transitions such as SlideTransition.
Additionally, if multiple Ink widgets paint on the same Material in the same location, their relative order is not guaranteed. The decorations will be painted in the order that they were added to the material, which generally speaking will match the order they are given in the widget tree, but this order may appear to be somewhat random in more dynamic situations.
Material(
color: Colors.teal[900],
child: Center(
child: Ink(
color: Colors.yellow,
width: 200.0,
height: 100.0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () { /* ... */ },
child: const Center(
child: Text('YELLOW'),
)
),
),
),
)
Material(
color: Colors.grey[800],
child: Center(
child: Ink.image(
image: const AssetImage('cat.jpeg'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
width: 300.0,
height: 200.0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () { /* ... */ },
child: const Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: Text(
'KITTEN',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.w900,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
)
),
),
),
)
What to do if you want to clip this Ink.image?
In this example the image is not being clipped as expected. This is because it is being rendered onto the Scaffold body Material, which isn't wrapped in the ClipRRect.
To create a local project with this code sample, run:
flutter create --sample=material.Ink.3 mysample
To create a local project with this code sample, run:
flutter create --sample=material.Ink.4 mysample
See also:
- Container, a more generic form of this widget which paints itself, rather that deferring to the nearest Material widget.
- InkDecoration, the InkFeature subclass used by this widget to paint on Material widgets.
- InkWell and InkResponse, which also draw on Material widgets.
- Inheritance
Constructors
- Ink({Key? key, EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding, Color? color, Decoration? decoration, double? width, double? height, Widget? child})
- Paints a decoration (which can be a simple color) on a Material.
-
Ink.image({Key? key, EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding, required ImageProvider<
Object> image, ImageErrorListener? onImageError, ColorFilter? colorFilter, BoxFit? fit, AlignmentGeometry alignment = Alignment.center, Rect? centerSlice, ImageRepeat repeat = ImageRepeat.noRepeat, bool matchTextDirection = false, double? width, double? height, Widget? child}) - Creates a widget that shows an image (obtained from an ImageProvider) on a Material.
Properties
- child → Widget?
-
The child contained by the container.
final
- decoration → Decoration?
-
The decoration to paint on the nearest ancestor Material widget.
final
- hashCode → int
-
The hash code for this object.
no setterinherited
- height → double?
-
A height to apply to the decoration and the child. The height includes
any padding.
final
- key → Key?
-
Controls how one widget replaces another widget in the tree.
finalinherited
- padding → EdgeInsetsGeometry?
-
Empty space to inscribe inside the decoration. The child, if any, is
placed inside this padding.
final
- runtimeType → Type
-
A representation of the runtime type of the object.
no setterinherited
- width → double?
-
A width to apply to the decoration and the child. The width includes
any padding.
final
Methods
-
createElement(
) → StatefulElement -
Creates a StatefulElement to manage this widget's location in the tree.
inherited
-
createState(
) → State< Ink> -
Creates the mutable state for this widget at a given location in the tree.
override
-
debugDescribeChildren(
) → List< DiagnosticsNode> -
Returns a list of DiagnosticsNode objects describing this node's
children.
inherited
-
debugFillProperties(
DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) → void -
Add additional properties associated with the node.
override
-
noSuchMethod(
Invocation invocation) → dynamic -
Invoked when a nonexistent method or property is accessed.
inherited
-
toDiagnosticsNode(
{String? name, DiagnosticsTreeStyle? style}) → DiagnosticsNode -
Returns a debug representation of the object that is used by debugging
tools and by DiagnosticsNode.toStringDeep.
inherited
-
toString(
{DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.info}) → String -
A string representation of this object.
inherited
-
toStringDeep(
{String prefixLineOne = '', String? prefixOtherLines, DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.debug, int wrapWidth = 65}) → String -
Returns a string representation of this node and its descendants.
inherited
-
toStringShallow(
{String joiner = ', ', DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.debug}) → String -
Returns a one-line detailed description of the object.
inherited
-
toStringShort(
) → String -
A short, textual description of this widget.
inherited
Operators
-
operator ==(
Object other) → bool -
The equality operator.
inherited