A LinkedHashSet is a hash-table based Set implementation.
The default implementation of Set is LinkedHashSet.
The LinkedHashSet
also keeps track of the order that elements were inserted
in, and iteration happens in first-to-last insertion order.
The elements of a LinkedHashSet
must have consistent Object.==
and Object.hashCode implementations. This means that the ==
operator
must define a stable equivalence relation on the elements (reflexive,
symmetric, transitive, and consistent over time), and that hashCode
must be the same for objects that are considered equal by ==
.
Iteration of elements is done in element insertion order. An element that was added after another will occur later in the iteration. Adding an element that is already in the set does not change its position in the iteration order, but removing an element and adding it again will make it the last element of an iteration.
Most simple operations on HashSet
are done in (potentially amortized)
constant time: add, contains, remove, and length, provided the hash
codes of objects are well distributed.
Note: Do not modify a set (add or remove elements) while an operation is being performed on that set, for example in functions called during a forEach or containsAll call, or while iterating the set.
Do not modify elements in a way which changes their equality (and thus their hash code) while they are in the set. Some specialized kinds of sets may be more permissive with regards to equality, in which case they should document their different behavior and restrictions.
Example:
final planets = <String>{}; // LinkedHashSet
To add data to a set, use add or addAll.
final uranusAdded = planets.add('Uranus'); // true
planets.addAll({'Venus', 'Mars', 'Earth', 'Jupiter'});
print(planets); // {Uranus, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter}
To check if the set is empty, use isEmpty or isNotEmpty. To find the number of elements in the set, use length.
print(planets.isEmpty); // false
print(planets.length); // 5
To check whether the set has an element with a specific value, use contains.
final marsExists = planets.contains('Mars'); // true
The forEach method calls a function with each element of the set.
planets.forEach(print);
// Uranus
// Venus
// Mars
// Earth
// Jupiter
To make a copy of the set, use toSet.
final copySet = planets.toSet();
print(copySet); // {Uranus, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter}
To remove an element, use remove.
final removedValue = planets.remove('Mars'); // Mars
print(planets); // {Uranus, Venus, Earth, Jupiter}
To remove multiple elements at the same time, use removeWhere or removeAll.
planets.removeWhere((element) => element.startsWith('E'));
print(planets); // {Uranus, Venus, Jupiter}
To removes all elements in this set that do not meet a condition, use retainWhere.
planets.retainWhere((element) => element.contains('Jupiter'));
print(planets); // {Jupiter}
```dart continued
To remove all elements and empty the set, use [clear].
```dart continued
planets.clear();
print(planets.isEmpty); // true
print(planets); // {}
See also:
- Set is the general interface of collection where each object can occur only once.
- HashSet the order of the objects in the iteration is not guaranteed.
- SplayTreeSet iterates the objects in sorted order.
Constructors
- LinkedHashSet({bool equals(E, E)?, int hashCode(E)?, bool isValidKey(dynamic)?})
-
Create an insertion-ordered hash set using the provided
equals
andhashCode
.factory - LinkedHashSet.from(Iterable elements)
-
Create a linked hash set containing all
elements
.factory - LinkedHashSet.identity()
-
Creates an insertion-ordered identity-based set.
factory
-
LinkedHashSet.of(Iterable<
E> elements) -
Create a linked hash set from
elements
.factory
Properties
- average → double
-
Available on Iterable<
The arithmetic mean of the elements of a non-empty iterable.num> , provided by the IterableNumberExtension extensionno setter - average → double
-
Available on Iterable<
The arithmetic mean of the elements of a non-empty iterable.int> , provided by the IterableIntegerExtension extensionno setter - first → E
-
The first element.
no setterinherited
- firstOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
The first element, orT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - firstOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
The first element of this iterator, orT> , provided by the IterableExtensions extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter -
flattened
→ Iterable<
T> -
Available on Iterable<
The sequential elements of each iterable in this iterable.Iterable< , provided by the IterableIterableExtension extensionT> >no setter -
flattenedToList
→ List<
T> -
Available on Iterable<
The sequential elements of each iterable in this iterable.Iterable< , provided by the IterableIterableExtension extensionT> >no setter -
flattenedToSet
→ Set<
T> -
Available on Iterable<
The unique sequential elements of each iterable in this iterable.Iterable< , provided by the IterableIterableExtension extensionT> >no setter - hashCode → int
-
The hash code for this object.
no setterinherited
-
indexed
→ Iterable<
(int, T)> -
Available on Iterable<
Pairs of elements of the indices and elements of this iterable.T> , provided by the IterableExtensions extensionno setter - isEmpty → bool
-
Whether this collection has no elements.
no setterinherited
- isNotEmpty → bool
-
Whether this collection has at least one element.
no setterinherited
-
iterator
→ Iterator<
E> -
Provides an iterator that iterates over the elements in insertion order.
no setteroverride
- last → E
-
The last element.
no setterinherited
- lastOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
The last element of this iterable, orT> , provided by the IterableExtensions extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - lastOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
The last element, orT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - length → int
-
The number of elements in this Iterable.
no setterinherited
- max → int
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable.int> , provided by the IterableIntegerExtension extensionno setter - max → double
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable.double> , provided by the IterableDoubleExtension extensionno setter - max → num
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable.num> , provided by the IterableNumberExtension extensionno setter - max → T
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableComparableExtension extensionno setter - maxOrNull → double?
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable, ordouble> , provided by the IterableDoubleExtension extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - maxOrNull → int?
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable, orint> , provided by the IterableIntegerExtension extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - maxOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable, orT> , provided by the IterableComparableExtension extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - maxOrNull → num?
-
Available on Iterable<
A maximal element of the iterable, ornum> , provided by the IterableNumberExtension extensionnull
if the iterable is empty.no setter - min → double
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable.double> , provided by the IterableDoubleExtension extensionno setter - min → T
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableComparableExtension extensionno setter - min → int
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable.int> , provided by the IterableIntegerExtension extensionno setter - min → num
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable.num> , provided by the IterableNumberExtension extensionno setter - minOrNull → double?
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable, ordouble> , provided by the IterableDoubleExtension extensionnull
it the iterable is empty.no setter - minOrNull → int?
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable, orint> , provided by the IterableIntegerExtension extensionnull
it the iterable is empty.no setter - minOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable, orT> , provided by the IterableComparableExtension extensionnull
it the iterable is empty.no setter - minOrNull → num?
-
Available on Iterable<
A minimal element of the iterable, ornum> , provided by the IterableNumberExtension extensionnull
it the iterable is empty.no setter -
nonNulls
→ Iterable<
T> -
Available on Iterable<
The non-T?> , provided by the NullableIterableExtensions extensionnull
elements of this iterable.no setter - runtimeType → Type
-
A representation of the runtime type of the object.
no setterinherited
- single → E
-
Checks that this iterable has only one element, and returns that element.
no setterinherited
- singleOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
The single element of the iterable, orT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionnull
.no setter - singleOrNull → T?
-
Available on Iterable<
The single element of this iterator, orT> , provided by the IterableExtensions extensionnull
.no setter - sum → int
-
Available on Iterable<
The sum of the elements.int> , provided by the IterableIntegerExtension extensionno setter - sum → num
-
Available on Iterable<
The sum of the elements.num> , provided by the IterableNumberExtension extensionno setter - sum → double
-
Available on Iterable<
The sum of the elements.double> , provided by the IterableDoubleExtension extensionno setter -
wait
→ Future<
List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Waits for futures in parallel.Future< , provided by the FutureIterable extensionT> >no setter
Methods
-
add(
E value) → bool -
Adds
value
to the set.inherited -
addAll(
Iterable< E> elements) → void -
Adds all
elements
to this set.inherited -
any(
bool test(E element)) → bool -
Checks whether any element of this iterable satisfies
test
.inherited -
asNameMap(
) → Map< String, T> -
Available on Iterable<
Creates a map from the names of enum values to the values.T> , provided by the EnumByName extension -
byName(
String name) → T -
Available on Iterable<
Finds the enum value in this list with nameT> , provided by the EnumByName extensionname
. -
cast<
R> () → Set< R> -
Provides a view of this set as a set of
R
instances.inherited -
clear(
) → void -
Removes all elements from the set.
inherited
-
contains(
Object? value) → bool -
Whether
value
is in the set.inherited -
containsAll(
Iterable< Object?> other) → bool -
Whether this set contains all the elements of
other
.inherited -
difference(
Set< Object?> other) → Set<E> -
Creates a new set with the elements of this that are not in
other
.inherited -
elementAt(
int index) → E -
Returns the
index
th element.inherited -
elementAtOrNull(
int index) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The element at positionT> , provided by the IterableExtensions extensionindex
of this iterable, ornull
. -
elementAtOrNull(
int index) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
TheT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionindex
th element, ornull
if there is no such element. -
every(
bool test(E element)) → bool -
Checks whether every element of this iterable satisfies
test
.inherited -
expand<
T> (Iterable< T> toElements(E element)) → Iterable<T> -
Expands each element of this Iterable into zero or more elements.
inherited
-
expandIndexed<
R> (Iterable< R> expand(int index, T element)) → Iterable<R> -
Available on Iterable<
Expands each element and index to a number of elements in a new iterable.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
firstWhere(
bool test(E element), {E orElse()?}) → E -
The first element that satisfies the given predicate
test
.inherited -
firstWhereIndexedOrNull(
bool test(int index, T element)) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The first element whose value and index satisfiesT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
firstWhereOrNull(
bool test(T element)) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The first element satisfyingT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
, ornull
if there are none. -
fold<
T> (T initialValue, T combine(T previousValue, E element)) → T -
Reduces a collection to a single value by iteratively combining each
element of the collection with an existing value
inherited
-
foldIndexed<
R> (R initialValue, R combine(int index, R previous, T element)) → R -
Available on Iterable<
Combine the elements with a value and the current index.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
followedBy(
Iterable< E> other) → Iterable<E> -
Creates the lazy concatenation of this iterable and
other
.inherited -
forEach(
void action(E element)) → void -
Executes a function on each element of the set.
override
-
forEachIndexed(
void action(int index, T element)) → void -
Available on Iterable<
Takes an action for each element.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
forEachIndexedWhile(
bool action(int index, T element)) → void -
Available on Iterable<
Takes an action for each element and index as long as desired.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
forEachWhile(
bool action(T element)) → void -
Available on Iterable<
Takes an action for each element as long as desired.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
groupFoldBy<
K, G> (K keyOf(T element), G combine(G? previous, T element)) → Map< K, G> -
Available on Iterable<
Groups elements byT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionkeyOf
then folds the elements in each group. -
groupListsBy<
K> (K keyOf(T element)) → Map< K, List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Groups elements into lists byT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionkeyOf
. -
groupSetsBy<
K> (K keyOf(T element)) → Map< K, Set< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Groups elements into sets byT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionkeyOf
. -
intersection(
Set< Object?> other) → Set<E> -
Creates a new set which is the intersection between this set and
other
.inherited -
isSorted(
[Comparator< T> ? compare]) → bool -
Available on Iterable<
Whether the elements are sorted by theT> , provided by the IterableComparableExtension extensioncompare
ordering. -
isSorted(
Comparator< T> compare) → bool -
Available on Iterable<
Whether the elements are sorted by theT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensioncompare
ordering. -
isSortedBy<
K extends Comparable< (K> >K keyOf(T element)) → bool -
Available on Iterable<
Whether the elements are sorted by theirT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionkeyOf
property. -
isSortedByCompare<
K> (K keyOf(T element), Comparator< K> compare) → bool -
Available on Iterable<
Whether the elements areT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensioncompare
-sorted by theirkeyOf
property. -
join(
[String separator = ""]) → String -
Converts each element to a String and concatenates the strings.
inherited
-
lastBy<
K> (K key(T)) → Map< K, T> -
Available on Iterable<
Associates the elements inT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionthis
by the value returned bykey
. -
lastWhere(
bool test(E element), {E orElse()?}) → E -
The last element that satisfies the given predicate
test
.inherited -
lastWhereIndexedOrNull(
bool test(int index, T element)) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The last element whose index and value satisfiesT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
lastWhereOrNull(
bool test(T element)) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The last element satisfyingT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
, ornull
if there are none. -
lookup(
Object? object) → E? -
If an object equal to
object
is in the set, return it.inherited -
map<
T> (T toElement(E e)) → Iterable< T> -
The current elements of this iterable modified by
toElement
.inherited -
mapIndexed<
R> (R convert(int index, T element)) → Iterable< R> -
Available on Iterable<
Maps each element and its index to a new value.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
none(
bool test(T)) → bool -
Available on Iterable<
Whether no element satisfiesT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
noSuchMethod(
Invocation invocation) → dynamic -
Invoked when a nonexistent method or property is accessed.
inherited
-
reduce(
E combine(E value, E element)) → E -
Reduces a collection to a single value by iteratively combining elements
of the collection using the provided function.
inherited
-
reduceIndexed(
T combine(int index, T previous, T element)) → T -
Available on Iterable<
Combine the elements with each other and the current index.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
remove(
Object? value) → bool -
Removes
value
from the set.inherited -
removeAll(
Iterable< Object?> elements) → void -
Removes each element of
elements
from this set.inherited -
removeWhere(
bool test(E element)) → void -
Removes all elements of this set that satisfy
test
.inherited -
retainAll(
Iterable< Object?> elements) → void -
Removes all elements of this set that are not elements in
elements
.inherited -
retainWhere(
bool test(E element)) → void -
Removes all elements of this set that fail to satisfy
test
.inherited -
sample(
int count, [Random? random]) → List< T> -
Available on Iterable<
SelectsT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensioncount
elements at random from this iterable. -
shuffled(
[Random? random]) → List< T> -
Available on Iterable<
Creates a shuffled list of the elements of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
singleWhere(
bool test(E element), {E orElse()?}) → E -
The single element that satisfies
test
.inherited -
singleWhereIndexedOrNull(
bool test(int index, T element)) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The single element satisfyingT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
singleWhereOrNull(
bool test(T element)) → T? -
Available on Iterable<
The single element satisfyingT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
skip(
int count) → Iterable< E> -
Creates an Iterable that provides all but the first
count
elements.inherited -
skipWhile(
bool test(E value)) → Iterable< E> -
Creates an
Iterable
that skips leading elements whiletest
is satisfied.inherited -
slices(
int length) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Contiguous slices ofT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensionthis
with the givenlength
. -
sorted(
[Comparator< T> ? compare]) → List<T> -
Available on Iterable<
Creates a sorted list of the elements of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableComparableExtension extension -
sorted(
Comparator< T> compare) → List<T> -
Available on Iterable<
Creates a sorted list of the elements of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
sortedBy<
K extends Comparable< (K> >K keyOf(T element)) → List< T> -
Available on Iterable<
Creates a sorted list of the elements of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
sortedByCompare<
K> (K keyOf(T element), Comparator< K> compare) → List<T> -
Available on Iterable<
Creates a sorted list of the elements of the iterable.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
splitAfter(
bool test(T element)) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Splits the elements into chunks after some elements.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
splitAfterIndexed(
bool test(int index, T element)) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Splits the elements into chunks after some elements and indices.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
splitBefore(
bool test(T element)) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Splits the elements into chunks before some elements.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
splitBeforeIndexed(
bool test(int index, T element)) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Splits the elements into chunks before some elements and indices.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
splitBetween(
bool test(T first, T second)) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Splits the elements into chunks between some elements.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
splitBetweenIndexed(
bool test(int index, T first, T second)) → Iterable< List< T> > -
Available on Iterable<
Splits the elements into chunks between some elements and indices.T> , provided by the IterableExtension extension -
take(
int count) → Iterable< E> -
Creates a lazy iterable of the
count
first elements of this iterable.inherited -
takeWhile(
bool test(E value)) → Iterable< E> -
Creates a lazy iterable of the leading elements satisfying
test
.inherited -
toList(
{bool growable = true}) → List< E> -
Creates a List containing the elements of this Iterable.
inherited
-
toSet(
) → Set< E> -
Creates a Set with the same elements and behavior as this
Set
.inherited -
toString(
) → String -
A string representation of this object.
inherited
-
union(
Set< E> other) → Set<E> -
Creates a new set which contains all the elements of this set and
other
.inherited -
where(
bool test(E element)) → Iterable< E> -
Creates a new lazy Iterable with all elements that satisfy the
predicate
test
.inherited -
whereIndexed(
bool test(int index, T element)) → Iterable< T> -
Available on Iterable<
The elements whose value and index satisfiesT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
whereNot(
bool test(T element)) → Iterable< T> -
Available on Iterable<
The elements that do not satisfyT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
whereNotIndexed(
bool test(int index, T element)) → Iterable< T> -
Available on Iterable<
The elements whose value and index do not satisfyT> , provided by the IterableExtension extensiontest
. -
whereNotNull(
) → Iterable< T> -
Available on Iterable<
The non-T?> , provided by the IterableNullableExtension extensionnull
elements of thisIterable
. -
whereType<
T> () → Iterable< T> -
Creates a new lazy Iterable with all elements that have type
T
.inherited
Operators
-
operator ==(
Object other) → bool -
The equality operator.
inherited